European stock sell-off gathers pace as pharma shares slide
The sell-off in European stock markets has gathered pace, and pharmaceutical stocks are among the biggest fallers ahead of Donald Trump’s tariff announcement later today.
The Stoxx 600 healthcare index fell as much as 2.5% to its lowest level since December.
Analysts said US tariffs this time round could focus on the pharmaceutical sector.
Germany’s Bayer and France’s Sanofi dropped by 4.7% and 3.3% respectively. In the UK, AstraZeneca fell by 2.4% and GSK lost 3.3%.
The FTSE 100 index in London has lost 48 points, or 0.55%, to 8,587. Germany’s Dax is trading 1% lower while France’s CAC has lost 0.35% and Italy’s FTSE MiB is 0.77% down.
Gold has risen by around 0.5% is hovering near the record high hit yesterday.
Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets at Hargreaves Lansdown, said:
It’s not surprising that pharma stocks have been caught up in this wave of nervousness.
Investors are on tenterhooks as the clock ticks down what’s expected to be the biggest wave of tariffs on US trading partners. It’s been dubbed Liberation day by president Trump, but it’s more like entrapment day, with more countries set to be tangled up in a web of fresh duties.
The internationally focused FTSE 100 is on the back foot in early trade as concerns swirl about the effect on growth prospects for economies around the world. Wall Street made some tentative moves of recovery after the week’s early losses, a trend likely to continue later. But a pattern of one step forward, two steps back has been emerging as hopes for more leniency in trade policy keep being dashed, and the Trump administration seems intent on playing hardball.
Key events
West Midlands to suffer most from new car tariffs – research
Back to tariffs. Today has been designated as ‘liberation day’ by the Trump administration with a second round of tariffs on international imports to the US expected to be announced. This follows the 25% tariff placed on imported vehicles and automotive parts, which is due to come into effect tomorrow.
These automotive tariffs are estimated to cost the UK £9.8bn in GDP between 2025 and 2030, putting 137,000 jobs at risk, according to new analysis.
The West Midlands – an important hub for carmakers their supply chains – will be hardest hit in the UK by these automotive tariffs, with an estimated loss of £6.2bn in GDP by 2030, according to Dr Matt Lyons and Dr Huanjia Ma, research fellows at City-Region Economic Development Institute (City-REDI), at the University of Birmingham,.
The West Midlands is home to Jaguar Land Rover, Aston Martin, Changan Automotive and a large cluster of suppliers. In a 2023 study 22 of the 50 largest automotive firms in the region were already found to be at risk of insolvency due to poor liquidity ratios.
The West Midlands is projected to suffer the most severe impact. The North West is anticipated to lose £2.1bn in GDP. Together, these two regions will see 85% of the economic impact.
The impact of a decision made an ocean away specifically on the West Midlands cannot be understated. Rather than a shock, the West Midlands automotive sector could face a sudden and catastrophic earthquake.
Here’s our full story on Heathrow airport, following executives’ appearance before MPs.
Airlines warned Heathrow about risks to its power supply days before the airport was shut down by a substation fire, a Commons committee was told.
The Heathrow chief executive, Thomas Woldbye, apologised for the disruption, which affected more than 200,000 passengers on Friday 21 March, but defended the decision to close as he said staying open was potentially “disastrous”.
Speaking to MPs on the Commons transport select committee, Woldbye said that such a power outage had been seen as a “very low probability event” and the airport had paid for a “supposedly resilient” supply.
However, Nigel Wicking, the chief executive of Heathrow Airline Operators’ Committee, representing airlines, said that incidents including cable theft had made him concerned and he had spoken to senior airport officials.
Trump to consider final proposal on TikTok as US ban deadline looms
Donald Trump will consider a “final proposal” over the sale of TikTok’s US operations today, according to reports, as a Saturday deadline looms for the Chinese-controlled app to find a buyer.
The White House is finalising plans for a deal involving US investors, possibly including the tech firm Oracle and the private equity firm Blackstone, CBS News reported.
TikTok’s parent, the Beijing-based ByteDance, has until 5 April to sell the app’s US unit or be banned in the country, under an executive order signed by the US president.
The potential transaction, which is reportedly a “final proposal”, will involve new investors such as Blackstone joining existing non-Chinese shareholders in ByteDance in providing fresh capital to bid for the business, Reuters reported.
The leisure group that owns the 126-year-old Brighton Palace Pier is planning to delist from the London stock market and return to life as a private company, in the latest blow to the capital’s junior market.
Brighton Pier Group, which also owns several bars and mini-golf sites around the country, told investors it intends to cancel its listing on the capital’s Alternative Investment Market (Aim) after more than 11 years, blaming bad weather, falling consumer spending, rising wage costs and higher interest rates.
The news led to shares in the company tumbling by as much as 60% during morning trade on Wednesday.
The group, which is chaired by the business veteran and former Pizza Express and Patisserie Valerie boss Luke Johnson, said it had faced “persistent challenging trading conditions” since the coronavirus pandemic, forcing it to cut costs and sell off underperforming assets.
The Bank of England’s regulatory arm has fined a former non-executive director of the failed Wyelands Bank, which was owned by Sanjeev Gupta, the boss of troubled Liberty Steel, for rule breaches.
The Prudential Regulation Authority has fined George Jay Hambro £72,000 for rule breaches between July 2017 and February 2020.
This comes a week after the accounting firm PwC was fined £2.9m and severely reprimanded by the UK’s accounting regulator for “serious failings” in its audit of Wyelands Bank.
Thames Water appoints ex-Pennon executive Steve Buck as finance chief
Thames Water has appointed the former Pennon and Anglian Water finance chief Steve Buck as chief financial officer, less than a week after its previous CFO abruptly quit.
The previous finance boss Alistair Cochran resigned last Friday, at a critical time for the UK’s largest water company amid close scrutiny of its fragile finances.
Buck, a chartered management accountant, who also spent 11 years working for Centrica in senior roles including group head of finance and transformation and finance director of British Gas, starts his new job at Thames on Monday.
He has previously worked for Thames, between 2002 and 2007.
The company said he has a proven track record working in capital intensive and regulated industries; and has demonstrated success in modernising finance functions, leading M&A activities and managing capital markets.
Chris Weston, Thames’s chief executive, said:
I am delighted that Steve is joining Thames at a pivotal moment for the business. He will play a crucial role as we seek to place Thames on a more secure financial foundation, continue to implement our turnaround plan and focus on a full recapitalisation of the business.
Buck said he was looking forward to returning to Thames Water.
Working with the team I will be focused on delivering the company’s turnaround plan, and deliver the recapitalisation of the business, in order to put the business on a firmer financial platform so that we can improve performance and ensure we meet the expectations of our customers, colleagues and wider stakeholders.
Buck will receive an annual salary of £500,000, a pension allowance of 12% of salary, which is aligned to the pension allowance for the workforce, and a car allowance of £12,500 a year.
He will also benefit from Thames’s performance-related pay plan with an on-target performance paying out at 156% of salary. The plan contains an award payable at the end of the performance year, and a deferred award payable after two years.
The company, which is struggling to stave off insolvency as it struggles under a debt pile of close to £20bn, has lurched from one crisis to the next, and has received fines for allowing water leaks and sewage spills into rivers. It has been heavily criticised for paying out executive bonuses and dividends while raising bills for customers.
It said the bonus plan has been “designed to meet Ofwat’s requirements on executive pay, and contains performance measures directly aligned to customer, environment and financial resilience. The deferred element is directly linked to delivery of the turnaround plan”.
Ireland’s unemployment rate has risen slightly from a record low.
The jobless rate rose to 4% in March from a record low of 3.9% in February, according to data from the Central Statistics Office.
That rate matched the previous all-time low recorded between October 2000 and April 2001 in the early days of the country’s Celtic Tiger boom.
Trump’s tariffs ‘will be negative the world over,’ says Lagarde
Donald Trump’s latest planned tariffs will have a negative impact around the world but their precise impact depends on how far they go, how long they last and whether trade deals can be negotiated, European Central Bank president Christine Lagarde reiterated today.
She told Ireland’s Newstalk radio:
It will be negative the world over and the density and the durability of the impact will vary depending on the scope, on the products targeted, on how long it lasts, on whether or not there are negotiations.
Because let’s not forget, quite often those escalations of tariffs, because they prove harmful, even for those who inflict it, lead to negotiation tables where people actually sit down and discuss and eventually remove some of those barriers.
Joshua Mahony, at Scope Markets, has looked at today’s moves in stock markets.
European equities are falling in anticipation of today’s liberation day tariffs with Donald Trump expected to announce his sweeping tax on imports at 4 pm Eastern time. Rather predictably it is the Dax which leads the losses as the German market surge seen in the wake of the agreement to increase the government deficit and ramp up fiscal expenditure fades.
For traders and investors, today represents a day of huge uncertainty as we weigh up the potential for retaliatory tariffs and a tit-for-tat trade war. [US trade secretary] Scott Bessent has stated that today’s tariffs are likely to be the worst it will get, and his historical comments over the potential to “escalate to deescalate” means that we will hopefully soon move into a phase where we hear more about potential trade deals and tariff reduction rather than the bad news that currently dominates markets. Nonetheless, with the likes of Canada and the EU standing ready to implement retaliatory measures, things might get worse before they get better.
Looking ahead to the ADP labour market data due to be released at lunchtime, he said:
Today brings the latest ADP payrolls report out of the US, bringing a fresh insight into the behaviour of US businesses in the face of recent tariff uncertainty. A collapse in the employment metric of the manufacturing PMI released from the ISM yesterday does highlight the struggles faced by manufacturers that could be hurt by both foreign tariffs and the rising costs of imported parts.
It stands to reason that businesses will hold off hiring in the face of such uncertainty, and thus markets are faced with the possibility that we see signs of economic deterioration in the form of weak ADP and non-farm payroll figures at the back end of this week.
With US CPI inflation due next week, stagflation fears once again provide a negative backdrop for market sentiment as things stand.
Heathrow airport was warned about power supply in days before closure
Heathrow Airport was warned about concerns over its power supply in the days before it closed because of an outage, a leading executive told MPs this morning.
Nigel Wicking, chief executive of the Heathrow Airline Operators’ Committee, which represents airlines that use the west London airport, said he spoke to the Team Heathrow director on 15 March about his concerns, and the chief operating officer and chief customer officer two days before the 21 March shutdown.
Wicking said there were a “couple of incidents” that raised his concerns.
The airport was closed to all flights on until about 6pm on that Friday, after a power outage caused by a fire at a nearby electricity substation, which started the previous night. This disrupted more than 270,000 air passenger journeys.
Wicking told the Transport Select Committee:
It was following a couple of incidents of, unfortunately, theft of wire and cable around some of the power supply that, on one of those occasions, took out the lights on the runway for a period of time.
That obviously made me concerned and, as such, I raised the point I wanted to understand better the overall resilience of the airport.
Wicking said he believed Heathrow’s Terminal 5 could have been ready to receive repatriation flights by “late morning” on the day of the closure, and that “there was opportunity also to get flights out”.
Meanwhile, Heathrow chief executive Thomas Woldbye said keeping the airport open during the outage would have been “disastrous”. He told the committee:
It became quite clear we could not operate the airport safely quite early in this process, and that is why we closed the airport.
If we had not done that, we would have had thousands of passengers stranded at the airport at high risk to personal injury, gridlocked roads around the airport, because don’t forget 65,000 houses and other institutions were powered down.
Traffic lights didn’t work, just to give you an example, many things didn’t work. Parts of the civil infrastructure didn’t work.
So the risk of having literally tens of thousands of people stranded at the airport, where we have would have nowhere to put them, we could not process them, would have been a disastrous scenario.
UK won’t engage in ‘kneejerk’ response to Trump tariffs, says minister
The UK government will not engage in a “kneejerk” response to any tariffs imposed by Donald Trump, as it warned there would be a “difficult period” ahead in trade relations with the US and called for calm.
The US president is to announce his latest round of tariffs this evening – which he has called “liberation day” – sparking concerns over a global trade war.
The prime minister, Keir Starmer, and the chancellor, Rachel Reeves, will face questions from MPs in parliament before the anticipated new tariffs that could derail their economic plans.
Speaking before the announcement, Bridget Phillipson, the education secretary, said the government had been “working through every eventuality”.
She told BBC Breakfast:
We do recognise this is likely to be a very challenging period.
We still have negotiations under way with our US counterparts about securing an economic deal, but we will always act in the national interest and the interest of the British people.
Phillipson said the government would “always act in the national interest and the interest of the British people”, adding:
I think what they want, and what business and industry wants, is to for us to maintain a calm and quite pragmatic approach during this time and not engage in a kneejerk response, because the last thing that anybody would want is a trade war with the US.
European stock sell-off gathers pace as pharma shares slide
The sell-off in European stock markets has gathered pace, and pharmaceutical stocks are among the biggest fallers ahead of Donald Trump’s tariff announcement later today.
The Stoxx 600 healthcare index fell as much as 2.5% to its lowest level since December.
Analysts said US tariffs this time round could focus on the pharmaceutical sector.
Germany’s Bayer and France’s Sanofi dropped by 4.7% and 3.3% respectively. In the UK, AstraZeneca fell by 2.4% and GSK lost 3.3%.
The FTSE 100 index in London has lost 48 points, or 0.55%, to 8,587. Germany’s Dax is trading 1% lower while France’s CAC has lost 0.35% and Italy’s FTSE MiB is 0.77% down.
Gold has risen by around 0.5% is hovering near the record high hit yesterday.
Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets at Hargreaves Lansdown, said:
It’s not surprising that pharma stocks have been caught up in this wave of nervousness.
Investors are on tenterhooks as the clock ticks down what’s expected to be the biggest wave of tariffs on US trading partners. It’s been dubbed Liberation day by president Trump, but it’s more like entrapment day, with more countries set to be tangled up in a web of fresh duties.
The internationally focused FTSE 100 is on the back foot in early trade as concerns swirl about the effect on growth prospects for economies around the world. Wall Street made some tentative moves of recovery after the week’s early losses, a trend likely to continue later. But a pattern of one step forward, two steps back has been emerging as hopes for more leniency in trade policy keep being dashed, and the Trump administration seems intent on playing hardball.
Ireland exposed with tariffs on pharma exports expected
Lisa O’Carroll
Ireland’s deputy prime minister has had a call with the European Commission vice president Maros Sefcovic this morning, adding to a sense of looming crisis of Donald Trump’s tariff plan.
Simon Harris’s office said:
Commissioner Šefčovič updated the tánaiste on the work ongoing at an EU level in its preparation to respond to the expected US announcement on tariffs in the coming hours.
They both agreed to keep in close contact in the coming hours and days.
There is now heightened nervousness in Ireland that the EU may include tariffs on European revenues of US tech and social media firms as part of its counter measures.
Sources say Google’s global finance director recently sought a meeting with the Irish finance minister, in a sign of concern being felt in both political and investor circles.
Sefcovic is leading the EU’s response, but Ireland is particularly exposed with tariffs on pharmaceutical exports expected after the US commerce secretary Howard Lutnick branded Ireland a “tax scam”.
Raspberry PI reports drop in profits but upbeat outlook drives shares higher
Raspberry Pi, whose popular minicomputers are sold around the world and which floated on the London stock market last year, has reported a hefty fall in annual profits as it battled inventory issues, but an upbeat outlook drove its shares higher.
In its first annual results since the IPO, the Cambridge-based company reported a 2% dip in annual revenues to $259.5m, and a 57% drop in pretax profits to $16.3m.
However, this was against a strong year-on-year comparison, and it launched 22 new products in 2024. Analysts said it could still become the UK tech success story that many have been hoping for.
The shares jumped by 6.5% to 501.50p in early trading.
The company said:
With channel inventory now normalised, Raspberry Pi anticipates a steady build-up in demand throughout the year, positioning us strongly despite ongoing macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainties. The projected pace of market recovery, coupled with the timing of embedded design wins, strengthens confidence in solid and sustainable sales growth in full-year 2025.
Raspberry PI was valued at £542m at the IPO in June, the largest UK stock market flotation since July 2023 when CAB Payments listed at £850m. The shares were priced at 280p, at the top end of its range, amid strong demand from financial institutions and individual investors.
John Moore, senior investment manager at RBC Brewin Dolphin, said:
Raspberry Pi’s debut last year seemed a key point of sentiment for the IPO market and London listings, in part because it was a developing story. While on the face of it the comparisons with 2023 don’t make for great reading, there are a few things going on beneath the surface and it is worth seeing these in context.
Among them, inventory issues were an industry-wide challenge for much of the reporting period, but improved during the final quarter and into 2025. In addition, 2023 was an exceptionally strong year for Raspberry Pi and was always going to make for a tough comparator. In terms of development, a strong product release schedule highlighted today offers encouragement for this year and beyond.
Longer term, even though it may not be a familiar name to many people at the moment, Raspberry Pi has the potential to be the UK tech success story many market commentators have been looking for.
Dan Lane, UK lead analyst at the stock trading platform Robinhood, said:
A wall of negative results today is a world away from the upbeat half-year update but the big jump in products released could be the saving grace. With 22 new products launched during 2024, of which Raspberry Pi said it would feel the full benefit in 2025, investors might be willing to look past big drops in profits and earnings per share.
If Raspberry Pi can push its way into the semiconductor market, as rivals feel the pressure from the US government and possibly face subsidies being pulled, the opportunity set could be huge. It will need to steady the ship though and today’s results show it hasn’t been a completely clean start to market life.
Raspberry Pi’s recent IPO was heavily watched and the company has borne the hopes of the UK’s ability to make tech IPOs a success. Whether it enjoys that status or not, the London market will be holding the firm up to hopefully entice a few more businesses to come and do the same.
Whether numbers like today’s are teething issues or not could have a real impact on the firm’s trajectory from here – it will need to get back to growth quickly. That said, with its new product set that could be an exciting prospect.
‘Business Vikings’ to make millions from takeover of Bakkavor by Greencore
Joanna Partridge
In corporate news, two Icelandic brothers, described as “business Vikings”, are to set to make millions after their ready-meals company Bakkavor agreed to be taken over by competitor Greencore, in a move to set to create a food to-go giant.
Greencore, the UK’s largest sandwich maker, said it had agreed to buy its rival Bakkavor in a deal valuing the company at £1.2bn.
Two of its earlier bids for the company had been rejected as Bakkavor considered they undervalued the business.
Greencore, which specialises in prepared food, employs around 13,300 staff and has 14 factories across the UK which make products including sushi and chilled ready meals for all major UK supermarkets.
The group supplies almost 750 million food-to-go items every year.
Bakkavor, which describes itself as the market leader in fresh prepared food in the UK, makes 85% of its revenues in Britain manufacturing products for the major supermarkets including Tesco, Marks & Spencer, Sainsbury’s, Waitrose, and Asda.
It makes products including dips and houmous for Tesco, high protein salad ranges for Marks & Spencer, and M&S’s gastropub range of ready meals.
Together, the companies said they would create a leading UK convenience food business with a combined revenue of £4bn, offering a diverse range of products.
Bakkavor was founded by brothers Lydur and Agust Gudmundsson, who between them served as chief executive of the business from 1986 until 2022.
European shares drift lower
European shares are drifting lower, as investors are waiting nervously for the US tariff announcement this evening, and any retaliation from the country’s trading partners.
In London, the FTSE 100 index has lost 20 points, or 0.2%, to 8,614. Stock markets in Germany, France and Italy have fallen by around 0.5%.
In currency markets, the pound has slipped by 0.1% against the dollar to $1.2903 while the euro is down by a similar amount, at $1.0783. The dollar is up a tad against a basket of major currencies.
Chris Weston, head of research at the Australian broker Pepperstone, said
We head into Trump’s moment to shine with many having already deleveraged to run as flat or neutral a position as they can in equity, the dollar and US Treasuries.
Ipek Ozkardeskaya, senior analyst at Swissquote Bank, said that after the US manufacturing data yesterday,
The Fed is still expected to deliver its next rate cut in June – and not before – but things could change rapidly depending on how much Trump policies will hit the US economy.
Today’s tariff announcement could give a fresh direction to global markets, but it would be naive to think that today will mark the end of the tariff shenanigans. More likely, it marks the start of another phase of uncertainty and turmoil. The real risk isn’t just the tariffs themselves but the constant threat of escalation, reversals, and retaliation.
She added:
Good news for investors is that an economic slowdown is not necessarily synonym of market selloff, as the Fed would step in by lowering rates and buying bonds to ensure financial stability. Inflation – on the other hand – is expected to be one-off and hopefully heal itself with economic slowdown.
The problem is that the supply-side shocks tend to be inflationary – as we saw during the pandemic times. And the tariffs could disrupt the global supply chains and bring inflation back before giving the Fed time to reach its 2% target.
For now, investors show an increased appetite for bonds – and that despite the expectation of a further rise in global debt levels. As such, the US 10-year paper is amassing haven flows – the 10-year yield fell to as low as 4.13% yesterday from around 4.80% peak reached by mid-January.
Similarly, the 10-year European government bond yields eased by almost 30 basis points since their mid-March peak. In equities, the European indices rebounded and the Stoxx 600 recovered by more than 1%. But the futures point at little appetite before the tariff announcement.
Eurozone bond yields are little changed ahead of the tariff announcement. Germany’s 10-year government bond yield, the benchmark for the eurozone, was flat at 2.685%.
Introduction: Global investors cautious, gold rises as markets await ‘liberation day’ tariff announcement
Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of business, the financial markets and the world economy.
It’s world tariff day. Donald Trump is set to announce his latest round of tariffs at 4pm ET (9pm UK time), threatening to unleash a global trade war on what he has dubbed “liberation day”.
Asian stocks were little changed after a choppy session, with Japan’s Nikkei ending the day 9 points higher. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng dipped by 0.2% and the South Korean Kospi fell by 0.6% while the Chinese markets were unchanged.
Earlier on Wall Street, the S&P 500 finished 0.38% higher while the Nasdaq rose by 0.87% and the Dow slipped slightly.
Gold is trading 0.2% higher at $3,116.2 an ounce, after hitting a new all-time high of $3,148.8 an ounce yesterday, as investors rush into safe assets.
Ben Bennett, Asia-Pacific investment strategist at Legal & General Investment Management, told Reuters:
Nervousness is the dominant sentiment right now.
Investors are hoping for some clarity… But tariffs are already weighing on business sentiment, and this will probably feed through into lower global economic activity in the coming months.
The US president spent Tuesday “perfecting” the trade plan, according to his press secretary Karoline Leavitt.
The plans for further tariffs have rattled investors, company executives and economists, and triggered heated rows with the US’s largest trading partners. Among them, Canada’s prime minister, Mark Carney, has called the tariffs “unjustified” and pledged to retaliate, and the European Union’s president Ursula von der Leyen has said it has a “strong plan” to retaliate, although it would prefer to negotiate a solution.
According to the Washington Post, Trump plans to impose 20% tariffs on most goods imported to the United States, rather than targeting certain countries or products.
This is clearly not good for economies around the world. A new report from Aston Business School has shown that if Trump imposed 25% tariffs, triggering retaliatory action, it could cause a $1.4tn hit to the world economy.
Yesterday, survey data showed US manufacturing contracted in March after growing for two consecutive months, while factory gate inflation jumped to the highest level in nearly three years amid mounting anxiety over tariffs on imported goods.
The Agenda
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1.15pm BST: US ADP Employment change for March
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3pm BST: US Factory orders for February
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9pm BST: Trump to announce latest US tariffs
